Private practice, Albany, New York, 1859-1883
District attorney, Albany County, New York, 1869-1872
Corporation counsel, Albany, New York, 1881-1883
Justice, Supreme Court of the State of New York, 1883-1886
Judge, New York State Court of Appeals, 1886-1895
Allotment as Circuit Justice:
Second Circuit, February 3, 1896-October 24, 1909
First Circuit, October 20, 1902-December 7, 1902