Private practice, Rochester, New York, 1901-1913
Tax appraiser, State of New York, 1913-1915
Inheritance tax attorney, Tax Commission of New York, 1922-1927
Justice, Supreme Court of the State of New York, 1927-1928
Liquidation attorney, New York State Superintendent of Banks and U.S. Comptroller, 1930-1934
Associate judge, New York State Court of Appeals, 1937-1946