GLENN V. WALKER.
577
GLENN,
Trustee, etc., v. SAME
WALKER.
v.
SCOTT.
(Oircuit Oourt. W. D. Virginia. March 22,1886.) REMOVAL OF CAUSE-SUIT NOT ORlGTNALLY WITHIN JURISDICTION OF CmCUIT COURT-ACT OF 1875.
G., a citizen of Maryland, as trustee and assignee of a corporation chartered under the laws of Virginia, instituted suit against W. & S., citizens of Virginia, in a court of that state, and on motion of plaintiff the case was reo moved to the circuit court of the United States, whereupon defendants moved to remand. Held, that the suit was removable, and that the motion should be overruled.
Motion to Remand to the corporation court of the city of'Lynch. burg. These suits were instituted in the corporation court for the city of Lynchburg against Walker & Scott, citizens of Lynchburg, Virginia, by Glenn, trustee, a citizen of Baltimore, Maryland, and assignee of the National Express & Transportation Company, a corporation chartered under the laws of the state of Virginia. On the motion of the non-resident plaintiff they were removed to the United States circuit court for the Western district of Virginia. L. M. Kean, for Walker & Scott, argued that Claflin v. Insurance Co., 110 U. S. 81, S. C. 3 Sup. Ct. Rep. 507, does not control these cases, because Claflin v. Insurance Co. might have been removed, as it was, under the law as it existed bMore third March, 1875; and that, therefore, the only legitimate effect of that decision was that a case removable on third March, 1875, was also removable after that act; that the constrnction given to the'former acts had been given under the rule to "read the whole act to gether, and give effect to every part of it;" and that the application of the same rule to the act of third March, 1875, led to the construction that the limitation of section 1 applied to section 2; that to read sections 1 and 2 separately would be to nullify the plain language of the act, and that, in so far as Claflin v. Insurance Co. was inconsistent with this view, it was on questions not necessary to the decision of the case before the court, and obiter dictum; t.hat the principle on which the cases had been decided before third March, 1875, was not to read sections separately, but to read the whole act together, and give effect to every pal·t of it. John Howard and Ed. S. Brown, coutra. PAUL, J. It is unnecessary for the conrt to discuss at length, or to review in detail, the various propositions presented by counsel, and so ably argued during the consideration of this motion. The important questions raised here have all been settled by precedents that leave this court without embarrassment as to the decision it must render. The discussion here, as in the cases quoted in argument, v.27F.no.8-37
678
FEDERAL REPORTER.
turns chiefly upon the construction to be given to sections 1 and 2 of the act of congress of March 8, 1875, corresponding in the main to the provisions of sections 11 and 12 of the judiciary act of 1789. It is contended by counsel for the defendants that sections 1 and 2 of the act of March 3, 1875, are to be regarded in pari materia, and are to be construed together; and that when thus construed they deny to this court jurisdiction of a cause which could not originally have been brought in this court, but which has been brought in a state court, and removed into this court under section 2 of said act; while counsel for the plaintiffs argue that sections 1 and 2 of said act must be construed separately, and that, when thus construed, these cases do not fall within that provision of section 1, act 1875, which says: " Nor shall any circuit or district court have cognizance of any suit founded on contract in favor of an assignee, unless a snit might have been prosecuted in such court to recover thereon if no assignment had been made. except in case of promissory notes negotiable by the law-merchant, and bills of ex· change."
The decisions under the judiciary act of 1789, in Bushnell v. Ken· nedy, 9 Wall. 387; under the local prejudice act of 1867, in City of Lexington v. Butler, 14 Wall. 289; under the act of March 3, 1875, in Claflin v. Insurance Co., 110 U. S. 1:)1, S. C. 3 Sup. Ct. Rep. 507, -all decide against the proposition that sections 1 and 2 of the act of 1875 must be construed together, and that, when thus construed, the restriction upon the commencement of suits contained in section 1 applies to the removal of suits under section 2. The argument of counsel for the defendants, supported chiefly by the able opinions of Judges MCCRARY and BUNN, however persuasive it might be were this It case of first impression, cannot prevail against the well-settled decisions of the United States supreme court. The decisions of the circuit courts referred to were rendered prior to the decision of the supreme court in Claflin v. Insurance Co. This decision is conclusive of this question. It leaves this court but one course to pursue. The motion to remand must be overruled.
ERWIN V. WALBR.
679
BHELDRIOK t1. COOKOROFT. SRELDRIOK
and Wife v. S.U.IE.
(tMcuit Oourt, D. Oonneoticut. May 24.1886.) REMOVAL OF CAUSES-BaND-COSTS.
Where the bond filed by the removing party does not provide "for paying the costs that ma]' be awarded by the circuit court," as required by the act of March 3, 1875, 3, the case is not properly removed, and must be remanded.
Motions to Remand. John H. Light, for the motions. Fredk. A. Hubbard, against the motions. SHIPMAN, J. These are motions to remand to the state court. The two cases were removed under the provisions of the second and third sections of the act of March 3, 1875. Section 3 requires that the removing party shall make and file in the state court, with his peti. tion, a bond, with surety, fOt entering, on the specified day, a copy of the record in the circuit court, "and for paying all costs that may be awarded by the circuit court if the said court shall hold that such suit was wrongfully or improperly removed thereto." Neither of the bonds in these cases contained any provision in regard to costs, but were in accordance with the requirements of section 639 of the Re· vised Statutes. "The filing of the bond, conditioned as required by the act of 1875, is a condition precedent to the removal of the cause to the federal courts." If the statutory requirements were not complied with, the cases were not properly removed, this court has no further jurisdiction, and the motions to remand must be granted. Torrey v. Grant Locomotive Work8, 14 Blatchf. 269; McLean v. St. Paul If O. R. 00.,17 Blatchf. 363; Babbitt v. Olark, 103 U. S. 606. The motions are granted, with costs in one only of the cases.
ERWIN V.
WALSR.
(Cirouit Oourt, D. Oonneotiout. May 81,1886.)
1.
REMOVAL OF CAUSE-ORIGINAL JURISDICTION.
A suit in a state court, which falls within the description of suits removable into the circuit courts, may be removed, although it could not originally have been brought in that court.
2.
SAME-JURISDICTION-AMoUNT.
Although the value in money of a right to appeal from the probate of the decedent's will cannot be appraised with exactness, yet as the right of the plaintiff in the estate, if it is intestate, is far more than $500, and as the value