141 F. 3d 1177 - Chuck Lester v. United States of America
141 F3d 1177 Chuck Lester v. United States of America
141 F.3d 1177
81 A.F.T.R.2d 98-1083, 98-1 USTC P 50,261
Chuck LESTER, Plaintiff-Appellant,
v.
United States of America, Defendant-Appellee.
No. 97-35041.
D.C. No. CV-95-01455-JO.
United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit.
Submitted Mar. 2, 1998**.
Decided Mar. 5, 1998.
NOTICE: Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3 provides that dispositions other than opinions or orders designated for publication are not precedential and should not be cited except when relevant under the doctrines of law of the case, res judicata, or collateral estoppel.
Appeal from the United States District Court for the District of Oregon Robert E. Jones, District Judge, Presiding.
Before FERNANDEZ, RYMER, and TASHIMA, Circuit Judges.
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MEMORANDUM*
Lester appeals the dismissal of his action for lack of jurisdiction. We have jurisdiction, 28 U.S.C. § 1291, and affirm for the reasons stated by the district court.
Lester argues that the district court failed to understand that he could bring this suit because the tax for which his complaint sought a refund was an "income tax" even though it was for FICA (and FUTA) taxes. However, FICA (and FUTA) taxes are "employment taxes" under the Internal Revenue Code, payable by the employer which in this case was Chuck Lester Inc. I.R.C. §§ 3102(b); 3111. In any event, Lester filed no administrative claim for refund of either income or employment taxes. He could not, therefore, maintain this action. I.R.C. § 7422(a).
Morse v. United States, 494 F.2d 876 (9th Cir.1974), upon which Lester relies, is inapplicable because there, the taxpayer claimed refunds of taxes paid in her behalf by someone else. Here, employment taxes were assessed against Chuck Lester Inc. for its own liability, not for any liability of Lester individually.
Nor is Lester's situation analogous to Bethel Baptist Church v. United States, 629 F.Supp. 1073 (M.D.Pa.1986), aff'd, 822 F.2d 1334 (3d Cir.1987), where the Church's employees authorized it, in accordance with Treas. Reg. § 31.6402(a)-2(a)(2)(i), to file a claim for refund of taxes withheld from their wages. Chuck Lester Inc. never withheld employment taxes from Lester's wages and nothing in the record indicates that Chuck Lester Inc.'s administrative refund claim sought a refund on Lester's behalf as well as on its own. Therefore, Chuck Lester Inc. is the only party that could bring suit for refund of the employment taxes it paid.
AFFIRMED.